Mixed Content (Active)

  • CWE 319
  • OWASP 2013-A6
  • OWASP 2017-A3

Mixed content occurs when initial HTML is loaded over a secure HTTPS connection, but other resources (such as images, videos, stylesheets, scripts) are loaded over an insecure HTTP connection.

Requesting subresources using the insecure HTTP protocol weakens the security of the entire page, as these requests are vulnerable to man-in-the-middle attacks, where an attacker eavesdrops on a network connection and views or modifies the communication between two parties. Using these resources, an attacker can often take complete control over the page, not just the compromised resource.

Active mixed content interacts with the page as a whole and allows an attacker to do almost anything with the page. It includes scripts, stylesheets, iframes, flash resources, and other code that the browser can download and execute.

An attacker can intercept and rewrite active content, thereby taking full control of your page or even your entire website. This allows the attacker to change anything about the page, including displaying entirely different content, stealing user passwords or other login credentials, stealing user session cookies, or redirecting the user to a different site entirely.

References